Understanding famine: what it is, how you can act
Story | 10 June 2025
Emergency
Sudan risks becoming the world’s largest hunger crisis in recent history as conflict continues to rage, destroying livelihoods, infrastructure, trade routes and supply chains.
A protracted famine is taking hold – the only place in the world at this level of hunger – and without humanitarian assistance, hundreds of thousands could die.
Famine was confirmed in August 2024 in Zamzam IDP camp and has now spread to 10 areas in total. Hundreds of thousands of lives are at risk. An additional 17 areas are at risk of famine.
A total of 24.6 million people (around half the population) are acutely food insecure, while 637,000 (the highest anywhere in the world) face catastrophic levels of hunger.
Over 1 in 3 children are facing acute malnutrition – above the 20 percent threshold for a famine confirmation.
Sudan also faces the worst displacement crisis in the world, with 12 million people forced from their homes by conflict.
The World Food Programme (WFP) is supporting over 4 million people each month and pushing to expand this to 7 million. We have reached areas previously cut off since the start of the war, including in greater Khartoum, Gezira State and Kordofan Region.
However, people in or at risk of famine are concentrated in areas where fighting is at its worst, making access very difficult.
WFP and partners urge the international community to prioritize funding for humanitarian efforts and to use diplomatic channels to secure a ceasefire and unrestricted access.
We need US$722 million for operations across Sudan until November 2025.
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